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-rw-r--r--util.c1167
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diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
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+++ b/util.c
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+/*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.99 2025/12/21 07:29:03 tb Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.12 1997/08/18 10:20:27 lukem Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Luke Mewburn.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
+ * NASA Ames Research Center.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
+ */
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <arpa/ftp.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "ftp_var.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+#define MINIMUM(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
+static void updateprogressmeter(int);
+
+/*
+ * Connect to peer server and
+ * auto-login, if possible.
+ */
+void
+setpeer(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *host, *port;
+
+	if (connected) {
+		fprintf(ttyout, "Already connected to %s, use close first.\n",
+		    hostname);
+		code = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+#ifndef SMALL
+	if (argc < 2)
+		(void)another(&argc, &argv, "to");
+	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
+		fprintf(ttyout, "usage: %s host [port]\n", argv[0]);
+		code = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+	if (gatemode)
+		port = gateport;
+	else
+		port = ftpport;
+	if (argc > 2)
+		port = argv[2];
+
+	if (gatemode) {
+		if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
+			errx(1, "gateserver not defined (shouldn't happen)");
+		host = hookup(gateserver, port);
+	} else
+		host = hookup(argv[1], port);
+
+	if (host) {
+		int overbose;
+
+		if (gatemode) {
+			if (command("PASSERVE %s", argv[1]) != COMPLETE)
+				return;
+			if (verbose)
+				fprintf(ttyout,
+				    "Connected via pass-through server %s\n",
+				    gateserver);
+		}
+
+		connected = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Set up defaults for FTP.
+		 */
+		(void)strlcpy(formname, "non-print", sizeof formname);
+		form = FORM_N;
+		(void)strlcpy(modename, "stream", sizeof modename);
+		mode = MODE_S;
+		(void)strlcpy(structname, "file", sizeof structname);
+		stru = STRU_F;
+		(void)strlcpy(bytename, "8", sizeof bytename);
+		bytesize = 8;
+
+		/*
+		 * Set type to 0 (not specified by user),
+		 * meaning binary by default, but don't bother
+		 * telling server.  We can use binary
+		 * for text files unless changed by the user.
+		 */
+		(void)strlcpy(typename, "binary", sizeof typename);
+		curtype = TYPE_A;
+		type = 0;
+		if (autologin)
+			(void)ftp_login(argv[1], NULL, NULL);
+
+		overbose = verbose;
+#ifndef SMALL
+		if (!debug)
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+			verbose = -1;
+		if (command("SYST") == COMPLETE && overbose) {
+			char *cp, c;
+			c = 0;
+			cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, ' ');
+			if (cp == NULL)
+				cp = strchr(reply_string + 4, '\r');
+			if (cp) {
+				if (cp[-1] == '.')
+					cp--;
+				c = *cp;
+				*cp = '\0';
+			}
+
+			fprintf(ttyout, "Remote system type is %s.\n", reply_string + 4);
+			if (cp)
+				*cp = c;
+		}
+		if (!strncmp(reply_string, "215 UNIX Type: L8", 17)) {
+			if (proxy)
+				unix_proxy = 1;
+			else
+				unix_server = 1;
+			if (overbose)
+				fprintf(ttyout, "Using %s mode to transfer files.\n",
+				    typename);
+		} else {
+			if (proxy)
+				unix_proxy = 0;
+			else
+				unix_server = 0;
+		}
+		verbose = overbose;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * login to remote host, using given username & password if supplied
+ */
+int
+ftp_login(const char *host, char *user, char *pass)
+{
+	char tmp[80], *acctname = NULL, host_name[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
+	char anonpass[LOGIN_NAME_MAX + 1 + HOST_NAME_MAX+1];	/* "user@hostname" */
+	int n, aflag = 0, retry = 0;
+	struct passwd *pw;
+
+#ifndef SMALL
+	if (user == NULL && !anonftp) {
+		if (ruserpass(host, &user, &pass, &acctname) < 0) {
+			code = -1;
+			return (0);
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up arguments for an anonymous FTP session, if necessary.
+	 */
+	if ((user == NULL || pass == NULL) && anonftp) {
+		memset(anonpass, 0, sizeof(anonpass));
+		memset(host_name, 0, sizeof(host_name));
+
+		/*
+		 * Set up anonymous login password.
+		 */
+		if ((user = getlogin()) == NULL) {
+			if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
+				user = "anonymous";
+			else
+				user = pw->pw_name;
+		}
+		gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));
+#ifndef DONT_CHEAT_ANONPASS
+		/*
+		 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered
+		 * will accept the string "username@", and will
+		 * append the hostname itself.  We do this by default
+		 * since many servers are picky about not having
+		 * a FQDN in the anonymous password. - thorpej@netbsd.org
+		 */
+		snprintf(anonpass, sizeof(anonpass) - 1, "%s@",
+		    user);
+#else
+		snprintf(anonpass, sizeof(anonpass) - 1, "%s@%s",
+		    user, hp->h_name);
+#endif
+		pass = anonpass;
+		user = "anonymous";	/* as per RFC 1635 */
+	}
+
+tryagain:
+	if (retry)
+		user = "ftp";		/* some servers only allow "ftp" */
+
+	while (user == NULL) {
+		char *myname = getlogin();
+
+		if (myname == NULL && (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) != NULL)
+			myname = pw->pw_name;
+		if (myname)
+			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s:%s): ", host, myname);
+		else
+			fprintf(ttyout, "Name (%s): ", host);
+		user = myname;
+		if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), stdin) != NULL) {
+			tmp[strcspn(tmp, "\n")] = '\0';
+			if (tmp[0] != '\0')
+				user = tmp;
+		} else
+			exit(0);
+	}
+	n = command("USER %s", user);
+	if (n == CONTINUE) {
+		if (pass == NULL)
+			pass = getpass("Password:");
+		n = command("PASS %s", pass);
+	}
+	if (n == CONTINUE) {
+		aflag++;
+		if (acctname == NULL)
+			acctname = getpass("Account:");
+		n = command("ACCT %s", acctname);
+	}
+	if ((n != COMPLETE) ||
+	    (!aflag && acctname != NULL && command("ACCT %s", acctname) != COMPLETE)) {
+		warnx("Login %s failed.", user);
+		if (retry || !anonftp)
+			return (0);
+		else
+			retry = 1;
+		goto tryagain;
+	}
+	if (proxy)
+		return (1);
+	connected = -1;
+#ifndef SMALL
+	for (n = 0; n < macnum; ++n) {
+		if (!strcmp("init", macros[n].mac_name)) {
+			(void)strlcpy(line, "$init", sizeof line);
+			makeargv();
+			domacro(margc, margv);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* SMALL */
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * `another' gets another argument, and stores the new argc and argv.
+ * It reverts to the top level (via main.c's intr()) on EOF/error.
+ *
+ * Returns false if no new arguments have been added.
+ */
+#ifndef SMALL
+int
+another(int *pargc, char ***pargv, const char *prompt)
+{
+	int len = strlen(line), ret;
+
+	if (len >= sizeof(line) - 3) {
+		fputs("sorry, arguments too long.\n", ttyout);
+		intr();
+	}
+	fprintf(ttyout, "(%s) ", prompt);
+	line[len++] = ' ';
+	if (fgets(&line[len], (int)(sizeof(line) - len), stdin) == NULL) {
+		clearerr(stdin);
+		intr();
+	}
+	len += strlen(&line[len]);
+	if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\n')
+		line[len - 1] = '\0';
+	makeargv();
+	ret = margc > *pargc;
+	*pargc = margc;
+	*pargv = margv;
+	return (ret);
+}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+
+/*
+ * glob files given in argv[] from the remote server.
+ * if errbuf isn't NULL, store error messages there instead
+ * of writing to the screen.
+ * if type isn't NULL, use LIST instead of NLST, and store filetype.
+ * 'd' means directory, 's' means symbolic link, '-' means plain
+ * file.
+ */
+char *
+remglob2(char *argv[], int doswitch, char **errbuf, FILE **ftemp, char *type)
+{
+	char temp[PATH_MAX], *bufp, *cp, *lmode;
+	static char buf[PATH_MAX], **args;
+	int oldverbose, oldhash, fd;
+
+	if (!mflag) {
+		if (!doglob)
+			args = NULL;
+		else {
+			if (*ftemp) {
+				(void)fclose(*ftemp);
+				*ftemp = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if (!doglob) {
+		if (args == NULL)
+			args = argv;
+		if ((cp = *++args) == NULL)
+			args = NULL;
+		return (cp);
+	}
+	if (*ftemp == NULL) {
+		int len;
+
+		cp = _PATH_TMP;
+		len = strlen(cp);
+		if (len + sizeof(TMPFILE) + (cp[len-1] != '/') > sizeof(temp)) {
+			warnx("unable to create temporary file: %s",
+			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+
+		(void)strlcpy(temp, cp, sizeof temp);
+		if (temp[len-1] != '/')
+			temp[len++] = '/';
+		(void)strlcpy(&temp[len], TMPFILE, sizeof temp - len);
+		if ((fd = mkstemp(temp)) == -1) {
+			warn("unable to create temporary file: %s", temp);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+		close(fd);
+		oldverbose = verbose;
+		verbose = (errbuf != NULL) ? -1 : 0;
+		oldhash = hash;
+		hash = 0;
+		if (doswitch)
+			pswitch(!proxy);
+		for (lmode = "w"; *++argv != NULL; lmode = "a")
+			recvrequest(type ? "LIST" : "NLST", temp, *argv, lmode,
+			    0, 0);
+		if ((code / 100) != COMPLETE) {
+			if (errbuf != NULL)
+				*errbuf = reply_string;
+		}
+		if (doswitch)
+			pswitch(!proxy);
+		verbose = oldverbose;
+		hash = oldhash;
+		*ftemp = fopen(temp, "r");
+		(void)unlink(temp);
+		if (*ftemp == NULL) {
+			if (errbuf == NULL)
+				fputs("can't find list of remote files, oops.\n",
+				    ttyout);
+			else
+				*errbuf =
+				    "can't find list of remote files, oops.";
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+#ifndef SMALL
+again:
+#endif
+	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), *ftemp) == NULL) {
+		(void)fclose(*ftemp);
+		*ftemp = NULL;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	buf[strcspn(buf, "\n")] = '\0';
+	bufp = buf;
+
+#ifndef SMALL
+	if (type) {
+		parse_list(&bufp, type);
+		if (!bufp ||
+		    (bufp[0] == '.' &&	/* LIST defaults to -a on some ftp */
+		    (bufp[1] == '\0' ||	/* servers.  Ignore '.' and '..'. */
+		    (bufp[1] == '.' && bufp[2] == '\0'))))
+			goto again;
+	}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+
+	return (bufp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * wrapper for remglob2
+ */
+char *
+remglob(char *argv[], int doswitch, char **errbuf)
+{
+	static FILE *ftemp = NULL;
+
+	return remglob2(argv, doswitch, errbuf, &ftemp, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifndef SMALL
+int
+confirm(const char *cmd, const char *file)
+{
+	char str[BUFSIZ];
+
+	if (file && (confirmrest || !interactive))
+		return (1);
+top:
+	if (file)
+		fprintf(ttyout, "%s %s? ", cmd, file);
+	else
+		fprintf(ttyout, "Continue with %s? ", cmd);
+	(void)fflush(ttyout);
+	if (fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin) == NULL)
+		goto quit;
+	switch (tolower((unsigned char)*str)) {
+		case '?':
+			fprintf(ttyout,
+			    "?	help\n"
+			    "a	answer yes to all\n"
+			    "n	answer no\n"
+			    "p	turn off prompt mode\n"
+			    "q	answer no to all\n"
+			    "y	answer yes\n");
+			goto top;
+		case 'a':
+			confirmrest = 1;
+			fprintf(ttyout, "Prompting off for duration of %s.\n",
+			    cmd);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			return (0);
+		case 'p':
+			interactive = 0;
+			fputs("Interactive mode: off.\n", ttyout);
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+quit:
+			mflag = 0;
+			clearerr(stdin);
+			return (0);
+		case 'y':
+			return(1);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(ttyout, "?, a, n, p, q, y "
+			    "are the only acceptable commands!\n");
+			goto top;
+			break;
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+
+/*
+ * Glob a local file name specification with
+ * the expectation of a single return value.
+ * Can't control multiple values being expanded
+ * from the expression, we return only the first.
+ */
+int
+globulize(char **cpp)
+{
+	glob_t gl;
+	int flags;
+
+	if (!doglob)
+		return (1);
+
+	flags = GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_QUOTE|GLOB_TILDE;
+	memset(&gl, 0, sizeof(gl));
+	if (glob(*cpp, flags, NULL, &gl) ||
+	    gl.gl_pathc == 0) {
+		warnx("%s: not found", *cpp);
+		globfree(&gl);
+		return (0);
+	}
+		/* XXX: caller should check if *cpp changed, and
+		 *	free(*cpp) if that is the case
+		 */
+	*cpp = strdup(gl.gl_pathv[0]);
+	if (*cpp == NULL)
+		err(1, NULL);
+	globfree(&gl);
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * determine size of remote file
+ */
+off_t
+remotesize(const char *file, int noisy)
+{
+	int overbose;
+	off_t size;
+
+	overbose = verbose;
+	size = -1;
+#ifndef SMALL
+	if (!debug)
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+		verbose = -1;
+	if (command("SIZE %s", file) == COMPLETE) {
+		char *cp, *ep;
+
+		cp = strchr(reply_string, ' ');
+		if (cp != NULL) {
+			cp++;
+			size = strtoll(cp, &ep, 10);
+			if (*ep != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*ep))
+				size = -1;
+		}
+	} else if (noisy
+#ifndef SMALL
+	    && !debug
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+	    ) {
+		fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
+		fputc('\n', ttyout);
+	}
+	verbose = overbose;
+	return (size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * determine last modification time (in GMT) of remote file
+ */
+time_t
+remotemodtime(const char *file, int noisy)
+{
+	int overbose;
+	time_t rtime;
+	int ocode;
+
+	overbose = verbose;
+	ocode = code;
+	rtime = -1;
+#ifndef SMALL
+	if (!debug)
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+		verbose = -1;
+	if (command("MDTM %s", file) == COMPLETE) {
+		struct tm timebuf;
+		int yy, mo, day, hour, min, sec;
+		/*
+		 * time-val = 14DIGIT [ "." 1*DIGIT ]
+		 *		YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]
+		 * mdtm-response = "213" SP time-val CRLF / error-response
+		 */
+		/* TODO: parse .sss as well, use timespecs. */
+		char *timestr = reply_string;
+
+		/* Repair `19%02d' bug on server side */
+		while (!isspace((unsigned char)*timestr))
+			timestr++;
+		while (isspace((unsigned char)*timestr))
+			timestr++;
+		if (strncmp(timestr, "191", 3) == 0) {
+			fprintf(ttyout,
+	    "Y2K warning! Fixed incorrect time-val received from server.\n");
+			timestr[0] = ' ';
+			timestr[1] = '2';
+			timestr[2] = '0';
+		}
+		sscanf(reply_string, "%*s %04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d", &yy, &mo,
+			&day, &hour, &min, &sec);
+		memset(&timebuf, 0, sizeof(timebuf));
+		timebuf.tm_sec = sec;
+		timebuf.tm_min = min;
+		timebuf.tm_hour = hour;
+		timebuf.tm_mday = day;
+		timebuf.tm_mon = mo - 1;
+		timebuf.tm_year = yy - 1900;
+		timebuf.tm_isdst = -1;
+		rtime = mktime(&timebuf);
+		if (rtime == -1 && (noisy
+#ifndef SMALL
+		    || debug
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+		    ))
+			fprintf(ttyout, "Can't convert %s to a time.\n", reply_string);
+		else
+			rtime += timebuf.tm_gmtoff;	/* conv. local -> GMT */
+	} else if (noisy
+#ifndef SMALL
+	    && !debug
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+	    ) {
+		fputs(reply_string, ttyout);
+		fputc('\n', ttyout);
+	}
+	verbose = overbose;
+	if (rtime == -1)
+		code = ocode;
+	return (rtime);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Ensure file is in or under dir.
+ * Returns 1 if so, 0 if not (or an error occurred).
+ */
+int
+fileindir(const char *file, const char *dir)
+{
+	char	parentdirbuf[PATH_MAX], *parentdir;
+	char	realdir[PATH_MAX];
+	size_t	dirlen;
+
+					/* determine parent directory of file */
+	(void)strlcpy(parentdirbuf, file, sizeof(parentdirbuf));
+	parentdir = dirname(parentdirbuf);
+	if (strcmp(parentdir, ".") == 0)
+		return 1;		/* current directory is ok */
+
+					/* find the directory */
+	if (realpath(parentdir, realdir) == NULL) {
+		warn("Unable to determine real path of `%s'", parentdir);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (realdir[0] != '/')		/* relative result is ok */
+		return 1;
+
+	dirlen = strlen(dir);
+	if (strncmp(realdir, dir, dirlen) == 0 &&
+	    (realdir[dirlen] == '/' || realdir[dirlen] == '\0'))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if this is the controlling/foreground process, else false.
+ */
+int
+foregroundproc(void)
+{
+	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
+	int ctty_pgrp;
+
+	if (pgrp == -1)
+		pgrp = getpgrp();
+
+	return((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) != -1 &&
+	    ctty_pgrp == pgrp));
+}
+
+static void
+updateprogressmeter(int signo)
+{
+	int save_errno = errno;
+
+	/* update progressmeter if foreground process or in -m mode */
+	if (foregroundproc() || progress == -1)
+		progressmeter(0, NULL);
+	errno = save_errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Display a transfer progress bar if progress is non-zero.
+ * SIGALRM is hijacked for use by this function.
+ * - Before the transfer, set filesize to size of file (or -1 if unknown),
+ *   and call with flag = -1. This starts the once per second timer,
+ *   and a call to updateprogressmeter() upon SIGALRM.
+ * - During the transfer, updateprogressmeter will call progressmeter
+ *   with flag = 0
+ * - After the transfer, call with flag = 1
+ */
+static struct timespec start;
+
+char *action;
+
+void
+progressmeter(int flag, const char *filename)
+{
+	/*
+	 * List of order of magnitude prefixes.
+	 * The last is `P', as 2^64 = 16384 Petabytes
+	 */
+	static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
+
+	static struct timespec lastupdate;
+	static off_t lastsize;
+	static char *title = NULL;
+	struct timespec now, td, wait;
+	off_t cursize, abbrevsize;
+	double elapsed;
+	int ratio, barlength, i, remaining, overhead = 30;
+	char buf[512], *filenamebuf;
+
+	if (flag == -1) {
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start);
+		lastupdate = start;
+		lastsize = restart_point;
+	}
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+	if (!progress || filesize < 0)
+		return;
+	cursize = bytes + restart_point;
+
+	if (filesize)
+		ratio = cursize * 100 / filesize;
+	else
+		ratio = 100;
+	ratio = MAXIMUM(ratio, 0);
+	ratio = MINIMUM(ratio, 100);
+	if (!verbose && flag == -1) {
+		if ((filenamebuf = strdup(filename)) != NULL &&
+		    (filename = basename(filenamebuf)) != NULL) {
+			free(title);
+			title = strdup(filename);
+		}
+		free(filenamebuf);
+	}
+
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	if (!verbose && action != NULL) {
+		int l = strlen(action);
+		char *dotdot = "";
+
+		if (l < 7)
+			l = 7;
+		else if (l > 12) {
+			l = 12;
+			dotdot = "...";
+			overhead += 3;
+		}
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r%-*.*s%s ", l, l, action,
+		    dotdot);
+		overhead += l + 1;
+	} else
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r");
+
+	if (!verbose && title != NULL) {
+		int l = strlen(title);
+		char *dotdot = "";
+
+		if (l < 12)
+			l = 12;
+		else if (l > 25) {
+			l = 22;
+			dotdot = "...";
+			overhead += 3;
+		}
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    "%-*.*s%s %3d%% ", l, l, title,
+		    dotdot, ratio);
+		overhead += l + 1;
+	} else
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r%3d%% ", ratio);
+
+	barlength = ttywidth - overhead;
+	if (barlength > 0) {
+		i = barlength * ratio / 100;
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    "|%.*s%*s|", i,
+		    "*******************************************************"
+		    "*******************************************************"
+		    "*******************************************************"
+		    "*******************************************************"
+		    "*******************************************************"
+		    "*******************************************************"
+		    "*******************************************************",
+		    barlength - i, "");
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	abbrevsize = cursize;
+	while (abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < sizeof(prefixes)-1) {
+		i++;
+		abbrevsize >>= 10;
+	}
+	snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+	    " %5lld %c%c ", (long long)abbrevsize, prefixes[i],
+	    prefixes[i] == ' ' ? ' ' : 'B');
+
+	timespecsub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
+	if (cursize > lastsize) {
+		lastupdate = now;
+		lastsize = cursize;
+		if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {	/* fudge out stalled time */
+			start.tv_sec += wait.tv_sec;
+			start.tv_nsec += wait.tv_nsec;
+		}
+		wait.tv_sec = 0;
+	}
+
+	timespecsub(&now, &start, &td);
+	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_nsec / 1000000000.0);
+
+	if (flag == 1) {
+		i = (int)elapsed / 3600;
+		if (i)
+			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+			    "%2d:", i);
+		else
+			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+			    "   ");
+		i = (int)elapsed % 3600;
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    "%02d:%02d    ", i / 60, i % 60);
+	} else if (bytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > filesize) {
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    "   --:-- ETA");
+	} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    " - stalled -");
+	} else {
+		remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
+				  (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
+		i = remaining / 3600;
+		if (i)
+			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+			    "%2d:", i);
+		else
+			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+			    "   ");
+		i = remaining % 3600;
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    "%02d:%02d ETA", i / 60, i % 60);
+	}
+	(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, strlen(buf));
+
+	if (flag == -1) {
+		(void)signal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
+		alarmtimer(1);		/* set alarm timer for 1 Hz */
+	} else if (flag == 1) {
+		alarmtimer(0);
+		(void)putc('\n', ttyout);
+		free(title);
+		title = NULL;
+	}
+	fflush(ttyout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Display transfer statistics.
+ * Requires start to be initialised by progressmeter(-1),
+ * direction to be defined by xfer routines, and filesize and bytes
+ * to be updated by xfer routines
+ * If siginfo is nonzero, an ETA is displayed, and the output goes to STDERR
+ * instead of TTYOUT.
+ */
+void
+ptransfer(int siginfo)
+{
+	struct timespec now, td;
+	double elapsed, pace;
+	off_t bs;
+	int meg, remaining, hh;
+	char buf[100];
+
+	if (!verbose && !siginfo)
+		return;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+	timespecsub(&now, &start, &td);
+	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_nsec / 1000000000.0);
+	bs = bytes / (elapsed == 0.0 ? 1 : elapsed);
+	meg = 0;
+	if (bs > (1024 * 1024))
+		meg = 1;
+
+	pace = bs / (1024.0 * (meg ? 1024.0 : 1.0));
+	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+	    "%lld byte%s %s in %lld.%02d seconds (%lld.%02d %sB/s)\n",
+	    (long long)bytes, bytes == 1 ? "" : "s", direction,
+	    (long long)elapsed, (int)(elapsed * 100.0) % 100,
+	    (long long)pace, (int)(pace * 100.0) % 100,
+	    meg ? "M" : "K");
+
+	if (siginfo && bytes > 0 && elapsed > 0.0 && filesize >= 0 &&
+	    bytes + restart_point <= filesize) {
+		remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
+		    (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
+		hh = remaining / 3600;
+		remaining %= 3600;
+
+		/* "buf+len(buf) -1" to overwrite \n */
+		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
+		    "  ETA: %02d:%02d:%02d\n", hh, remaining / 60,
+		    remaining % 60);
+	}
+	(void)write(siginfo ? STDERR_FILENO : fileno(ttyout), buf, strlen(buf));
+}
+
+/*
+ * List words in stringlist, vertically arranged
+ */
+#ifndef SMALL
+void
+list_vertical(StringList *sl)
+{
+	int i, j, w;
+	int columns, width, lines;
+	char *p;
+
+	width = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0 ; i < sl->sl_cur ; i++) {
+		w = strlen(sl->sl_str[i]);
+		if (w > width)
+			width = w;
+	}
+	width = (width + 8) &~ 7;
+
+	columns = ttywidth / width;
+	if (columns == 0)
+		columns = 1;
+	lines = (sl->sl_cur + columns - 1) / columns;
+	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
+			p = sl->sl_str[j * lines + i];
+			if (p)
+				fputs(p, ttyout);
+			if (j * lines + i + lines >= sl->sl_cur) {
+				putc('\n', ttyout);
+				break;
+			}
+			w = strlen(p);
+			while (w < width) {
+				w = (w + 8) &~ 7;
+				(void)putc('\t', ttyout);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+
+/*
+ * Update the global ttywidth value, using TIOCGWINSZ.
+ */
+void
+setttywidth(int signo)
+{
+	int save_errno = errno;
+	struct winsize winsize;
+
+	if (ioctl(fileno(ttyout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1)
+		ttywidth = winsize.ws_col ? winsize.ws_col : 80;
+	else
+		ttywidth = 80;
+	errno = save_errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the SIGALRM interval timer for wait seconds, 0 to disable.
+ */
+void
+alarmtimer(int wait)
+{
+	int save_errno = errno;
+	struct itimerval itv;
+
+	itv.it_value.tv_sec = wait;
+	itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
+	itv.it_interval = itv.it_value;
+	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
+	errno = save_errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup or cleanup EditLine structures
+ */
+#ifndef SMALL
+void
+controlediting(void)
+{
+	HistEvent hev;
+
+	if (editing && el == NULL && hist == NULL) {
+		el = el_init(__progname, stdin, ttyout, stderr); /* init editline */
+		hist = history_init();		/* init the builtin history */
+		history(hist, &hev, H_SETSIZE, 100);	/* remember 100 events */
+		el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, hist);	/* use history */
+
+		el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");	/* default editor is emacs */
+		el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, prompt);	/* set the prompt function */
+
+		/* add local file completion, bind to TAB */
+		el_set(el, EL_ADDFN, "ftp-complete",
+		    "Context sensitive argument completion",
+		    complete);
+		el_set(el, EL_BIND, "^I", "ftp-complete", NULL);
+
+		el_source(el, NULL);	/* read ~/.editrc */
+		el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
+	} else if (!editing) {
+		if (hist) {
+			history_end(hist);
+			hist = NULL;
+		}
+		if (el) {
+			el_end(el);
+			el = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* !SMALL */
+
+/*
+ * connect(2) with an optional timeout if secs > 0.
+ */
+int
+timed_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen, int secs)
+{
+	struct timespec now, target, timebuf, *timeout = NULL;
+	int flags, nready, optval, ret = -1;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	struct pollfd pfd;
+
+	if (secs > 0) {
+		timebuf.tv_sec = secs;
+		timebuf.tv_nsec = 0;
+		timeout = &timebuf;
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &target);
+		timespecadd(&target, timeout, &target);
+	}
+
+	flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
+	if (flags == -1) {
+		warn("fcntl(F_GETFL)");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+			warn("fcntl(F_SETFL)");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = connect(s, name, namelen);
+	if (ret == 0 || errno != EINPROGRESS)
+		goto done;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pfd.fd = s;
+		pfd.events = POLLOUT;
+		nready = ppoll(&pfd, 1, timeout, NULL);
+		switch (nready) {
+		case -1:
+			if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
+				warn("ppoll");
+				goto done;
+			}
+			if (timeout == NULL)
+				continue;
+			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+			timespecsub(&now, &target, timeout);
+			if (timeout->tv_sec >= 0)
+				continue;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 0:
+			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto done;
+		default:
+			optlen = sizeof(optval);
+			ret = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval,
+			    &optlen);
+			if (ret == 0 && optval != 0) {
+				ret = -1;
+				errno = optval;
+			}
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
+			warn("fcntl(F_SETFL)");
+			ret = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifndef SMALL
+ssize_t
+http_time(time_t t, char *tmbuf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct tm tm;
+ 
+	/* New HTTP/1.1 RFC 7231 prefers IMF-fixdate from RFC 5322 */
+	if (gmtime_r(&t, &tm) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return (strftime(tmbuf, len, "%a, %d %h %Y %T GMT", &tm));
+}
+#endif /* !SMALL */